See deresz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"węg. deres"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "deresza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deresz galopuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "harcuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pędzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dosiadać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siodłać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujeżdżać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaprzęgać deresza"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dereszowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Władysław Reymont, Nil desperandum (wyd. 1916)",
"text": "Więc coraz częściej popędzał konia: deresz rwał już, jakby na skrzydłach, aż mu grała wątroba i pokrywał się pianą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koń, którego maść sierści ma mieszane kolory: kary, gniady lub kasztanowaty z białym"
],
"id": "pl-deresz-pl-noun-BJnxDEXl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"hippology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-deresz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-deresz.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dereszowaty"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэраш"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caballo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roano"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruano"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roano"
}
],
"word": "deresz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"węg. deres"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "deresza",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresza",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ławka"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "sęk"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dereszowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ławka, na której wymierzano uczniom karę chłosty"
],
"id": "pl-deresz-pl-noun-3aNPx1cO",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zepsuty sęk w drewnie dębu"
],
"id": "pl-deresz-pl-noun-q50Vmmsd",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-deresz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-deresz.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deresz"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"węg. deres"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "deresza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deresz galopuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "harcuje"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pędzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dosiadać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siodłać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujeżdżać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaprzęgać deresza"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dereszowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Władysław Reymont, Nil desperandum (wyd. 1916)",
"text": "Więc coraz częściej popędzał konia: deresz rwał już, jakby na skrzydłach, aż mu grała wątroba i pokrywał się pianą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koń, którego maść sierści ma mieszane kolory: kary, gniady lub kasztanowaty z białym"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"hippology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-deresz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-deresz.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dereszowaty"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэраш"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caballo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roano"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruano"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roano"
}
],
"word": "deresz"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"węg. deres"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "deresza",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresza",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszy",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereszach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deresze",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ławka"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "sęk"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dereszowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ławka, na której wymierzano uczniom karę chłosty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"zepsuty sęk w drewnie dębu"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"dendrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-deresz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-deresz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-deresz.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deresz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deresz meaning in język polski (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.